计算机技术在现代农业中的应用  

Application of Computer Technology in Modern Agriculture

作　　者：张茅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业机械化科学研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业工程》2011年第4期26-28,共3页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

摘　　要：在由传统农业的经验耕作、管理、规划、决策向现代农业的科学耕作、管理、规划、决策转变的过程中,计算机技术起着非常重要的作用。该文着重对计算机图像处理和机器视觉技术在农作物种质检测、种子计数、农产品品质检测与分级、作物生长状态监控及农业机械、农业机器人作业中的应用进行了论述,并简单介绍了计算机在节水灌溉、畜牧业生产和食品农产品安全领域的应用情况,提出将云计算应用于农业领域,将有助于解决农业高度分散、生产规模小和时空变异大等问题,应加快推进研究与技术实践。The computer technology plays a very important role in the transform of traditional agriculture which relies on experience into modern agriculture which relies on science in the tillage,management,planning and decision.Application of computer image processing and machine vision technology in seed quality checking,seed counting,detection and classification of agricultural products,monitoring crop growth and agricultural machinery,agricultural robot were summarized.Application of computer technology in water-saving irrigation,livestock production and food safety were introduced.If cloud computing was used for agricultural engineering,it would be essential for solving some problems such as highly fragmented agricultural,small-scale production and great space-time variability etc.So we must speed up to promote its research and technological practice.

关 键 词：计算机 机器视觉 云计算 无损检测 

分 类 号：TP391.41[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]