微波作业人员神经行为功能的研究  

Study on the nerve activity function of microwave - exposed working staffs.

作　　者：李卓敏 王兵 刘克辉 王晖 张清平 沈秦川 马春莲[2] 门虹 

机构地区：[1]陕西省卫生防疫站,710054 [2]黄河机器制造厂工业卫生室

出　　处：《职业与健康》2002年第9期4-5,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的 探讨微波幅射对人体中枢神经系统功能的影响。方法 采用世界卫生组织推荐的神经行为核心测试组合(WHO-NCTB),对微波作业人员81名及年龄、性别、文化程度与接触组相匹配的对照组人员61名分别进行了行为功能测试。结果 长期接触低强度微波辐射,剂量为(17.91±13.16)μw/cm^2,神经行为功能各项指标中,手提转捷度测试较对照组差异有显著性,其余指标均无显著性意义。结论 现行微波辐射卫生标准安全可靠,手提转捷测试可能是一项较为敏感的指标。[Objective] To study the influence of microwave radiation on the function of central nerve system. [Methods] 81 cases of microwave - exposed working staffs and 61 cases in the control group with similar age, sex and cultural level were tested with WHO -NCTB. [Results] The working staffs were exposed to low- intensity micro- wave radiation with a dose of (17.91±13.16) μw/cm2. Significant difference was found between the two groups in hand-lifting agility, but not in other indexes of nerve function. [Conclusion] The current microwave radiation standard is dependable. The hand - lifting agility test is a sensitive index.

关 键 词：微波作业人员 微波辐射 行为功能 中枢神经系统 

分 类 号：R135.99[医药卫生—劳动卫生]