专业化产业区的起源与演化——一个历史与理论视角的考察  

The Origin and Evolution of Specialized Industrial Districts:A historical and theoretical Approach

作　　者：金祥荣[1] 朱希伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,310027

出　　处：《经济研究》2002年第8期74-82,共9页Economic Research Journal

摘　　要：在最近十年中 ,中小企业在特定地理空间大规模集聚形成的专业化产业区是浙江经济发展和产业组织发展的一种最为重要的形式。本文探讨了专业化产业区的生成机制 ,基本假设为任何两个产业的发展都存在产业特定性要素和重叠性要素的竞争 ,而产业特定性要素在特定地理空间的大规模集聚解释了专业化产业区的起源与演化。The agglomeration of small-medium sized enterprises in geographically delimited area,known as specialized industrial districts (SID s),is the most relevant form of economic development and industrial organization developed in Zhejiang in the last decades.This paper discusses the mechanism of SID s.It is assumed that there are competitions within factors,industry-specific factors and common factors,between every two industries.It concluds that the agglomeration of industry-specific factors in geographically delimited area can explain the origin and evolution of SID s.

关 键 词：专业化产业区 产业特定性要素 集聚经济 产业群 产业区 中小企业 浙江 

分 类 号：F06[经济管理—政治经济学]