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出 处:《中国水产科学》2002年第3期207-210,共4页Journal of Fishery Sciences of China
基 金:广东省农委科技攻关项目.
摘 要:取越冬前期、越冬期、初春期及夏季高温期3龄雌性尼罗非鲫(Oreochromisnilotica),对其腺垂体中外侧部的超微结构进行观察分析。其中外侧部主要由生长激素(GH)分泌细胞、促甲状腺激素(TSH)分泌细胞和促性腺激素(GTH)分泌细胞所组成。对脑垂体结构的年周期观察结果表明,在卵黄发生期和成熟期阶段,GH细胞处于活跃状态;产卵期间,TSH细胞与GTH细胞显示了同步的高度活跃,TSH分泌可直接促进排卵活动。并讨论各类腺细胞的超微结构特征及分泌颗粒释放方式的特点。<Abstrcat> The 3yearold female individual Oreochromis nilotica were collected in Nov., Feb., Apr. and July, body length 17-20 cm and body weight 250-300 g. Transmission electron microscope (H-300) was used to do the observation. The proximal pars distalis (PPD) is mainly composed of growth hormone (GH) cells, thyrotrophs (TSH) cells and gonadotrophic hormone (GTH) cells. The observations on the annual cycle of the structure of PPD show that the GH cells have high activities during the oogenesis; the TSH cells show hyperactivity synchronous with the gonadotrophs, indicating that TSH may play an important role in teleost ovulation control. The ultrastructural features of the GTH, TSH and GH cells are discussed herein, including the released way the secretory granules take from the secreting cells.
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