急进高原前后士兵体能调查分析  

INVESTIGATION OF SOLDIERS PHYSICAL ABILITY BEFORE AND AFTER ACUTE EXPOSED ALTITUDE

作　　者：梁静群[1] 彭宝珠[1] 王涛[1] 曾长明[1] 吴峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区联勤部卫生防疫大队,730020

出　　处：《高原医学杂志》2000年第1期45-46,共2页Journal of High Altitude Medicine

摘　　要：探索高原施工对士兵体能的影响 ,为制订高原施工卫生保障措施提供依据 ;方法 :以 30 0余名士兵为对象 ,分别在进驻高原前、进驻高原 2周后、返回营区后进行了体重、肌力、1 0 0 0m跑测定 ;结果 :经过 2个月高原施工 ,返回营区 5 0天后体重增加 ,背肌力下降 ,握力变化不大 ,1 0 0 0m跑成绩下降。进驻高原 2周未施工前 ,体重、握力增加 ,背肌力下降 ;结论 :有力的卫生保障对高原施工部队起着重要的作用 ,高原施工对士兵体能有一定的影响 ,返回平原后存在脱习服过程 ,低氧环境可能对背肌力有一定影响。To explore the effects of construction on soldiers physical abilitya at high altitude to formulate a plan about health safeguard.Methods:300 soldiers acute exposed altitude(3 480m) for 2 months were inciuded in this study.The physical ability,such as weighe ,strenth of back muscles and endurance running ,were measured pre,postaltitude and returned to camp.Results:The weak strernth of back muscle,increased weight and grasp were found when subjects exposed to altitude (no construction)for 14 days.The increased weight ,weaked strenth of back,no changed grasp and decreased endurance running existed after returning to camp for 50 days.Conclusions:The healthy youths,who had taken physical work at high altiutde,would have a dis-adaptation process after returning to sea level from plateau.

关 键 词：高原地区 士兵 体能 高原施工 卫生保障 低氧环境 背肌力 

分 类 号：R82[医药卫生—临床医学]