墨西哥经济发展战略的演变与经济全球化战略的形成——兼论发展战略中的非经济因素  

EVOLUTION OF THE MEXICAN ECONOMIC STRATEGY AND THE FORMATION OF ITS GLOBAL STRATEGY: THE ROLE OF NON ECONOMIC FACTORS IN ECONOMIC STRATEGY

作　　者：许罗丹 

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》1997年第5期29-35,45,共8页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：墨西哥经济发展战略的演变与经济全球化战略的形成——兼论发展战略中的非经济因素许罗丹进入９０年代，世界经济出现了新一轮结构性调整。各国经济不论在发展水平、速度、条件上存在多大差距，都不得不回到同一条起跑线上。以往那些被历史证明是成功的经济发展模式，似乎...Implementation of different types of economic strategies are affected by domestic social, historical, cultural and other factors. Entering the 1990s, the world economy witnessed a new round of adjustment and restructuring. Countries at various development levels are forced to find new strategies. Mexico's economic strategy has undergone through three stages. From 1929 to 1986, it pursued a strategy of import substitution. It then adopted a strategy of export promotion in the period of 1987- 1992. Beginning from 1993, it started to implement a global strategy by entering NAFTA. Mexico intends to move itself away from the rank of developing countries by choosing a global strategy. This intention has been affected by a number of domestic non economic factors: (1) Rich natural resources helped nurture Mexicans' liberal temperament. (2) Relatively high literacy rate enabled the Mexican people to easily accept information from the outside world. (3) The government wished to settle down the issue of land reform with the help of external forces. (4) The popular demand of the masses is compatible with the government choice.

关 键 词：墨西哥 经济发展战略 演变 经济全示化战略 发展战略 非经济因素 

分 类 号：F173.1[经济管理—世界经济]