工伤保险补偿与民事侵权损害赔偿竞合问题研究  

Study on the Coincidence between Work Injury Insurance Compensation and Civil Compensation for Torts

作　　者：李志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学中国社会保障研究中心

出　　处：《社会保障研究（北京）》2009年第2期116-130,共15页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中国转型期职业伤亡事故预防机制研究"(项目批准号为08JC630084)资助;为该项目阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：现代社会中,劳工损害填补机制已从一元调整机制发展到多元调整机制,从单一赔偿方式发展成为一个复合调整体系,涉及侵权行为法、保险法、社会保障法等多个领域,形成了多种法律制度,特别是工伤保险补偿与民事侵权损害赔偿这两种主要的劳工损害填补机制竞合并存的局面。对于这个"竞合"难题,世界各国(地区)均根据各自实际,采取适宜的适用关系模式予以解决。笔者认为,中国应借《社会保险法》采取"补充模式"逐步地解决工伤保险补偿与民事侵权损害赔偿竞合问题。In modern society,the compensation mechanism of workmen's injury has developed from unitary adjustment mechanism to plural adjustment mechanisms,from single compensation manner to a compound adjustment system,which relates to tort law,insurance law and social security law,etc.That is a situation which multifarious legal systems, especially the two main workmen's injury compensation mechanisms that work injury insur- ance compensation and civil compensation for torts exist at one time.All Countries and regions in the world take suitable mode of application relations to solve this coincidence problem according to their actual situations.The writer thinks that supplementation mode should be adopted to solve the coincidence between work injury insurance compensation and civil compensation for torts step by step in China.

关 键 词：劳工损害 工伤保险补偿 民事侵权损害赔偿 责任竞合 

分 类 号：D922.55[政治法律—民商法学]