抗战以前国统区妇女职业状况研究  

A research of Women's Professional Condition in the Kuomintang Ruling Area before the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：何黎萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史系,北京100872

出　　处：《文史哲》2002年第5期163-168,共6页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：抗战以前 10年是中国妇女职业发展的重要时期。这时期随着经济恢复和发展 ,成长起一大批职业妇女 ,她们遍及文学、医学、教育、法律、新闻、商业、企业、警察等各行业 ,积极献身事业 ,但在职业活动中 ,始终面临性别歧视、同工不同酬、就业机会不平等 ,已婚妇女处于家庭与职业的两难选择等问题 ,从而影响了妇女职业的开拓和发展。事实证明 ,妇女职业平等的完全实现 ,只能通过社会和民族的解放来完成。The ten years before the Anti-Japanese War is an important period in the development of women's profession, in which a lot of professional women arose up in the ruling areas of Kuomintang along with the economic resume and development, meanwhile they worked hard in the fields of literature, medicine, education, law, news, commerce, enterprise, politics, and so on. However, the existence of such problems as sexual discrimination, unequal pay for equal work, unequal chance for employment, the difficult choice for married women between their occupation and families, etc., affected the development of women's profession. These facts proved that the equality of women's profession can be realized only by women and their social emancipation.

关 键 词：抗战以前 国统区 职业妇女 妇女职业 职业状况 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]