生态型城市指标体系研究  

Study on Indicator System of Eco-city

作　　者：常克艺[1] 罗上华[1] 王祥荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200433

出　　处：《上海环境科学》2003年第S2期76-79,109,共6页Shanghai Environmental Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;编号39930040

摘　　要：城市是一个复合生态系统,从评估其健康状况角度出发,以活力、组织、恢复力3个方面构成生态型城市的指标体系,采用生态系统健康的理论与方法分析生态型城市建设的问题具有较强的理论意义和现实意义。参考国家环保总局颁布的生态县、生态市、生态省建设指标(试行)标准以及国内外生态型城市建设中的常用指标,运用专家咨询等方法从100多项有关指标中筛选出44个主要指标,构成能反映生态型城市建设进程的相对完整的指标体系,并提出了各项指标因子的标准值和评价方法。选择广东省佛山市区和上海浦东新区进行了城市生态健康度的分析,明确了2个市区的生态型城市的健康状况及其制约因子,为生态型城市的进一步发展提供可靠的背景状况和研究依据。Using the theory and technique of ecosystem heath to study Eco-city possesses rather good significance in theory and practice. Urban is a complex ecosystem, an indicator system of eco-city is consisted of vigor, organization and resilience. In referring to the 'indicator system of Eco-town Eco-city Eco-provinece (trial)', which was published by National Environmental Protection Bureau, and other domestic and foreign usual indicators, and by consulting with the experts, 44 primary indicators were selected from more than 100 indicators to construct an relatively integrated indicator system, and proposed every item of indicator factors and standard method of assessment. Taking Pudong and Foshan as reference cities, and the Eco-city health situation of these two cities were assessed and compared with their restriction factors, so as to provide credible background situation and research basis for Eco-city developing.

关 键 词：生态型城市 指标体系 浦东新区 佛山市区 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]