舒适性阻燃服用面料的研究  

Research on comfortable flame-resistant wearing fabrics

作　　者：王玉珏[1] 张三星 贺荣[1] 何琼多 张红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,杭州310018 [2]海宁市天一纺织有限公司,浙江海宁314409

出　　处：《丝绸》2016年第1期7-10,共4页Journal of Silk

基　　金：国家国际科技合作专项项目(2011DFB51570)

摘　　要：以阻燃涤纶长丝作经纱、阻燃腈纶纤维和普通黏胶纤维纺制成纱线作纬纱,以不同的投梭比例织造出14种织物,利用织物组织结构相同的9种织物分析阻燃腈纶的不同含量对织物阻燃效果的影响;将两种纬纱交织比例相同的5种织物,通过实验分析了不同的织物组织结构与织物阻燃性之间的关系。探讨加入了黏胶纤维的服用阻燃织物达到阻燃性所需要的阻燃纤维最低含量。结果表明,极限氧指数LOI在30%~33%的阻燃纤维与纤维素纤维的交织织物中,阻燃腈纶与黏胶的投梭比例大于2︰1时,织物达到较好的阻燃效果;织物的组织结构对织物的阻燃效果影响不大。This study weaves 14 fabrics with different proportions of picking shuttle with flame-resistant polyester filament yarn as warp and yarn spun with flame-resistant acrylic fiber and common viscose fiber as weft,analyzes different contents of flame-resistant acrylic fibers on flame retardant effect of fabrics based on four fabrics with identical weave structure,analyzes the relationship between different weave structures and flame retardance of fabrics through experiment on five fabrics with identical interweaving ratio of weft and warp and discusses the minimum content of flame-resistant fiber required for reaching flame retardance of wearing flame-resistant fabrics with viscose fiber added. The result shows that when the proportion of picking shuttle of flame-resistant acrylic fibers to viscose is more than 2︰1 in fabrics with interweaving of flame-resistant fiber and cellulose fiber of limit oxygen index( LOI =30% ~ 33%),fabrics have a good flame-retardant effect; weave of fabrics does not have great influence on flameretardant effect.

关 键 词：阻燃 混纺纱 交织织物 舒适性 功能性 

分 类 号：TS941.731[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]