青春期少女经前期综合征及相关症状  

Premenstrual syndrome and associated symptoms in adolescent girls

作　　者：Derman O. Kanbur N.O. Tokur T.E. Kutluk T. 张丽娟 

机构地区：[1]Section of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ihsan Dogramaci Childrens Hosp., H., Ankara, Turkey

出　　处：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册）》2005年第4期22-22,共1页Core Journal in Obstetrics/Gynecology

摘　　要：Objective: To investigate the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) associated symptoms and effects of nutrition on PMS in adolescent girls. Patients and methods: One hundred and seventyone adolescent girls who had menstrual cycles were included in this study. They were given a questionnaire on criteria for PMS, dysmenorrhea and regularity of menstrual cycle. Modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersIV (DSMIV) criteria were used for the diagnosis of PMS. We also investigated which nutritional supplements affect the PMSassociated symptoms and signs. Results: One hundred and five adolescent girls out of 171 (61.4%) met DSMIV criteria for PMS. There was an association between dysmenorrhea and PMS in 60 (57.1%). Half of the girls, i.e. 52 (49.5%) had mild, 39 (37.1%) had moderate and 14 (13.4%) had severe PMS. The most common symptom of PMS was negative affect particularly in the form of stress (87.6%) and nervousness (87.6%). There was a statistically significant negative relationship between milk consumption and the following: abdominal bloating, cramps, craving for some foods and increased appetite. Conclusion: PMS and dysmenorrhea are frequently overlapping. We also found that PMS is associated with dietary habits.Objective: To investigate the frequency of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) associated symptoms and effects of nutrition on PMS in adolescent girls. Patients and methods: One hundred and seventyone adolescent girls who had menstrual cycles were included in this study. They were given a questionnaire on criteria for PMS, dysmenorrhea and regularity of menstrual cycle. Modified Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersIV (DSMIV) criteria were used for the diagnosis of PMS. We also investigated which nutritional supplements affect the PMSassociated symptoms and signs. Results: One hundred and five adolescent girls out of 171 (61.4%) met DSMIV criteria for PMS. There was an association between dysmenorrhea and PMS in 60 (57.1%). Half of the girls, i.e. 52 (49.5%) had mild, 39 (37.1%) had moderate and 14 (13.4%) had severe PMS. The most common symptom of PMS was negative affect particularly in the form of stress (87.6%) and nervousness (87.6%). There was a statistically significant negative relationship between milk consumption and the following: abdominal bloating, cramps, craving for some foods and increased appetite. Conclusion: PMS and dysmenorrhea are frequently overlapping. We also found that PMS is associated with dietary habits.

关 键 词：经前期综合征 青春期少女 修正诊断 饮食习惯 统计手册 月经周期 营养补充 精神障碍 诊断标准 问卷表 

分 类 号：R711.51[医药卫生—妇产科学]