我国西部生态环境建设绩效评价体系研究  

On the Achievement and Efficiency Assessment System of Eco-environment Building in Western China

作　　者：何家理[1] 

机构地区：[1]安康学院政史系,陕西安康725000

出　　处：《生态经济》2006年第10期130-132,共3页Ecological Economy

基　　金：陕西省教育厅哲学社会科学基金项目(编号:05JK001)

摘　　要：“局部改善,整体恶化”是我国西部地区生态环境状况的真实概括。为了治理西部地区的生态环境,党中央于1999年6月确定了西部大开发战略,将能源开发同生态环境治理并举。6年来,中央财政性建设资金投向西部地区4600亿元,转移支付和专项补助5000多亿元。国家计划在10年间退耕还林2．2亿亩,投资3600亿元。由于生态环境建设的绩效是一个漫长的量变累积过程,通过确定我国西部地区生态环境状况四大特征,建立“常态、一般、差”三级评价指标体系,对西部地区生态环境建设的绩效做出客观评价,有利于坚定人们对西部地区生态环境建设的信心。The condition of the eco-environment can be exactly characterized by“Being improved in part but worsened on the whole”.To improve the eco-environment in this area,our central government decided to carry out the West Development Strategy in 1999,which emphasizes both the energy exploitation and eco-improvement.In the past six years,4,600 billion Yuan financial construction fund has been invested in addition to over 5,000 billion Yuan transferable payment and special subsidy.Our government plans to take back 2.2 billion Mu land from agriculture and invest 3,600 billion Yuan to increase the area of the green land within 10 years.The efficiency and achievement of eco-environment building is a long process of the quantitative change accumulation, therefore,to get aware of the four main characteristics of the west eco-environment building and set up the”good-common-bad”assessment system to evaluate objectively the efficiency and achievement of eco-environment building in western China will contributes a lot to increase the confidence of the people in their building of the eco-environment in western China.

关 键 词：西部地区生态环境 建设绩效 评价体系 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]