昆山市农村居民肥胖的流行病学研究  

The epidemiological study on obesity among rural residents in Kunshan

作　　者：李龙江[1] 包肖强[1] 郑建中[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆山市疾病预防控制中心,江苏昆山215301

出　　处：《江苏预防医学》2002年第3期9-11,共3页Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :了解昆山市农村居民肥胖和超重的流行现状与影响因素 ,探讨其预防与控制措施。方法 :对昆山市慢性病基线流行病学调查资料进行流行病学与统计学分析。结果 :昆山市 35周岁以上农村居民肥胖和超重合计现患率为 37.8% ,其中肥胖现患率为 15 .2 %。不同性别、年龄、职业、文化程度人群肥胖和超重现患率有显著差别 ,其中女性、45～ 5 4岁年龄组、职业为教师、医务人员、干部及文化程度稍高人群为高危人群。肥胖超重与高血压等慢性病患病呈显著相关。结论 :肥胖超重已成为高流行的慢性病危险因素 。Objective: To find out the prevalence and influential factors of obesity and overweight in Kunshan among rural residents, furthermore,to discuss the prevention and control measures. Methods:Analyze the materials that based on the epidemiological line research of chronic non-communicable disease in Kunshan, 1999. Results: The total prevalence of obesity and overweight are 37.8%,15.2% of them is overweight. There are significant differences in prevalence of obesity and overweight which is shown in sexes, age groups, occupations and education level. Female people, at age between 45~55, which are teachers, doctors, cadres and good education group have high risk of obesity. Obesity and overweight are significantly interrelated with such chronic diseases as hypertension and so on. Conclusion: It is essential to take comprevensively preventive and control measures,as obesity and everweight have become high epidemic and dangerous factors of chronic disease.

关 键 词：昆山市 农村居民 肥胖 超重 流行病学 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]