Corn Growth as Affected by Plastic Cover Under Drip Irrigation Condition in the Desert  

作　　者：WANGXUE－FENG U．SHANI 

机构地区：[1]InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSInica,P.O.Box821,Nanjiang210008,China [2]AravaResearchStation,Eilot88820

出　　处：《Pedosphere》1994年第3期243-249,共7页土壤圈（英文版）

摘　　要：Plastic cover as a method to minimize soil water evaporation and improve water use efficiency, was used for corn during the whole growing period in a desert area. Field studies were conducted to determine the effect of plastic covering management on corn growth and rooting pattern and its relationship with changes in climate. Four treatments, 0) bared soil without cover) 1) covering one side of the crop, 2) covering both sides of the crop, and 3) covering the surface totally, were established on a sandy loam soil. Results showed that treatment 0 was significantly different from others and revealed that plastic covering was not always good to corn growth. Improper usage of plastic cover might weaken root development and thereafter lower the total yield of the crop. Suitable practices combining different methods discussed could not only improve water use efficiency but also increase the crop yield.Plastic cover,as a method to minimize soil water evaporation and improve water use efficiency,was used for corn during the whole growing period in a desert area.Field Studies were conducted to determine the effect of plastic covering nmanagement on corn growth and rooting pattern and its relationship with changes in climate.Four treatments.0) bared soil without cover,1) covering one side of the crop,2) covering both sides of the crop,and 3) covering the surface totally,were established on a sandy loam soil.Results showed that treatment 0 was significantly different from others and revealed that plastic covering was not always good to corn growht.Improper usage of plastic cover might weaken root development and thereafter lower the total yield of the crop.Suitable practices cvombining different methods discussed could not only improve water use efficiency but also increase the crop yield.

关 键 词：corn growth. drip irrigation plastic cover water use efficiency 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S316