廊坊市风疹流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Langfang, Hebei Province

作　　者：董为为 李倩[1] 魏宾[1] 李宁宁[1] 李玉婵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省廊坊市疾病预防控制中心,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《疾病预防控制通报》2015年第5期17-19,共3页Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)

摘　　要：目的了解2009─2014年河北省廊坊市风疹的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,分析2009─2014年中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统及突发公共卫生事件信息报告管理系统中报告的廊坊市风疹发病资料。结果 6年间廊坊市共报告风疹病例2 270例,年均发病率8.89/10万;3─6月为发病高峰期,累计报告1 718例、占病例总数的75.68%,各地均有发病,霸州市病例最多468例、占病例总数的20.62%,15岁~、20岁~组青少年人群发病最多633例、占病例总数的27.89%,风疹病例以学生为主、占病例总数的30.26%;男女发病构成比为1.25∶1。结论廊坊市风疹流行多发生于青少年人群,宜在每年发病高峰期,加强对中小学校园环境和个人卫生的宣传教育,加大疫苗接种量,降低廊坊市风疹的发病率。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rubella in Langfang City, Hebei Province from2009 to 2014, so as to provide scientific basis for rubella control and prevention. Methods The incidence data of rubella were derived from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention, epidemiological characteristics were analyzed. Results Totally 2 270 rubella cases were reported in Langfang City from 2009 to 2014, with the incidence of8.89/100 000 at a peak during March to June. There were 1 718 cases accumulatively, accounting for 75.68%. The cases distributed in all districts, but mainly concentrated in Bazhou City, accumulatively 468 cases, occupying 20.62% and mainly in adolescences of 15-25 year-old, 633 cases, holding 27.89%. The cases were mainly in students, holding 30.26%. The cases were more in the male than in the female, with the ratio of 1.25∶1. Conclusions The epidemic of rubella is mainly in adolescence such as students. Sanitation and health education should be reinforced during March to June. Vaccination should also be strengthened to control the prevalence of rubella.

关 键 词：风疹 发病率 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R511.2[医药卫生—内科学]