专利管理的文献述评及其研究展望  

A Review and Prospect on the Research of Patent Management

作　　者：陈爽英[1] 傅锋 向婷婷 CHEN Shuang-ying;FU Feng;XIANG Ting-ting(University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学,成都611731

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2019年第2期1-8,59,共9页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目"平台企业的网络治理能力及其作用机制研究"(71672020);国家NSFC重点项目资助"变革环境下中国企业领导行为研究"(71432005)

摘　　要：随着技术竞争的兴起,企业不断加强专利管理,获取竞争优势。专利研究日益从经济学、法学领域拓展到管理学领域—专利管理研究逐渐受到管理学者关注。综述近十年的国内外专利管理文献,归纳出专利战略管理和专利过程管理两个研究主题,评述了专利战略管理中的进攻型战略、防御型战略、盈利型战略的内涵、实施目的和方式,以及专利过程管理中专利申请管理和专利商业化管理。最后,分别对专利战略管理和专利过程管理的未来研究进行了展望,提出一些重要的、迫切的且有待深入研究的问题,以促进专利管理研究。With the surging of technology competition, to win the competitive advantage, enterprises constantly strengthen their patent management. Patent research has gradually expanded from economics and law to management, which indicates that the patent management research has received more attention from management scholars. This research mainly reviews extant literatures on patent management in recent ten years, and highlights two important themes within patent management research-patent strategy management and patent process management. The research comments the concept, purpose and ways of implementation on three patent strategies,namely offensive strategy, defensive strategy and leveraging strategy. And the research introduces two key domains-patent application and patent commercialization, within which patent process management actions are typically undertaken. Finally, this research discusses prospects of research on patent strategy management and patent process management. It is anticipated that this review will help scholarship advance some important and urgent research issues that remain to be studied further on patent management.

关 键 词：专利管理 专利战略 专利申请 专利商业化 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]