应对网络政治谣言需要“删帖策略”  

Coping with Political Rumors Online Needs Deletion Strategy

作　　者：粟盛玉 郭凤海[1] SU Sheng-yu;GUO Feng-hai(National Defense University,Beijing 100080,China)

机构地区：[1]国防大学,北京100080

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》2019年第2期53-59,共7页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：在万众互联的时代,如何有效应对网络政治谣言是所有国家都需面对的课题。国内相关研究通常集中关注宏观问题,对微观行动策略的研究很不充分,对"删帖策略"的研究则尤其不足。通过对当前最新社科成果的吸收借鉴、对实验数据的再次挖掘,可以概括出网络政治谣言传播与作用中的三大效应:网络政治谣言的压倒式传播效应、辟谣效果随时间衰减效应、公信力损害的不可逆效应。这些效应客观上决定了单纯使用"辟谣策略"存在天然缺陷,也决定了"删帖策略"的不可替代性。研究者需要超越笼统、含混的研究方式,排除西方价值鼓吹的干扰,为"删帖策略"的合理性、有效性提供理论和事实支撑。In the era of mass interconnection, how to effectively deal with cyber political rumors is a task that all countries must face. Domestic related research usually focuses on the macro issues, and the research on microoperational strategies and the deletion strategy is inadequate. By drawing lessons from the latest social science achievements and excavating experimental data, three major effects in the spread of cyber political rumors can be summarized. These effects objectively determine that there are natural defects in simply using the refutation strategy and also determine the irreplaceability of the deletion strategy. Researchers need to surpass the general and ambiguous research methods and rule out the interference of Western values, providing theoretical and factual support for the rationality and effectiveness of the deletion strategy.

关 键 词：网络政治谣言 删帖策略 辟谣策略 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]