区域发展差距测度指标体系探讨  

Index system for regional development disparity measurement

作　　者：徐勇[1,2] 樊杰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2014年第9期1159-1166,共8页Progress in Geography

基　　金：中国科学院重点部署项目(KZZD-EW-06);国家自然科学基金项目(41171449)

摘　　要：区域发展差距是自然、经济和社会等多种因素共同作用的结果。建立区域发展差距测度指标体系反映了区域发展差距研究从单要素、单指标走向多要素、多指标综合测度的发展趋势。本文在进行区域发展差距概念界定、构成要素类型划分,以及阐述构建区域发展差距测度指标体系遵循的基本原则基础上,通过对区域发展差距构成要素进行甄别、归类和属性特征分析,筛选、构建和设计出了以衡量民生质量为导向的区域发展差距宏观和微观测度指标体系。宏观测度指标体系由3个综合指标、18个要素指标和54个属性指标构成;微观测度指标体系由3个综合指标、14个要素指标和70个属性指标构成。Development disparities among regions are the joint effect of multiple factors in the natural, economic, social, and cultural systems. Developing index systems for the measurement of regional development disparities reflects a trend of movement from single factor and single index analysis to multiple factors and multiple indices analysis in the field of regional development disparity research. Well-built index systems can be useful in promoting information rich and artificial intelligence based regional disparity analysis, identifying and analyzing factors that constitute constraints on regional development, and seeking directions for policy making to narrow gaps of regional development.(1) Regional development disparity refers to the extent to which regions as a whole or in certain aspects differ from each other in economic and social development or quality of human habitation. It is region specific, object oriented, development focused, integrated, and differentiation concerned. The key components of regional development disparities include economic, social, human capability, and human habitation disparities.(2) Principles to be observed in designing an useful index system for measuring regional development disparities include that the index system being developed should be scientifically proven, holistic, operable, hierarchical, and able to incorporate dynamic changes. Generally speaking, the complete index system should comprise of two sets of indices for different scales of analysis at the macroscopic scale and the microscopic scale. The hierarchical structure of these indices should include composite indices at the top, indicators in the middle, and attributes at the bottom.(3) In total, three sets of indices for measuring regional development disparities are developed initially. The indices for macroscopic analysis are comprised of 3 composite indices, 18 indicators, and 54 attributes. The recommended indices for macroscopic analysis include 3 composite indices, 11 indicators, and 13 attributes. The indice

关 键 词：区域发展差距 指标体系 测度 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济] F224