河南省城镇化协调发展评价与空间差异分析  

Evaluation and Analysis on Spatial Differences of Urbanization Quality of Henan Province

作　　者：雒海潮[1,2] 李国梁[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院,河南新乡453003 [2]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心环境与规划学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《地理科学》2015年第6期749-755,共7页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430637);河南省软科学项目(122400450011;132400410517)资助

摘　　要：中国城镇化已进入一个新阶段,高速推进的城镇化健康发展面临许多突出问题,其中城镇化协调发展对健康城镇化建设具有重要意义。将城镇化协调发展理解为人口、经济、土地和社会4个方面城镇化的协调推进。用TOPSIS法计算河南省18个省辖市城镇化4个方面的优劣程度,之后评价各省辖市城镇化4个方面的协调发展状况,并分析城镇化协调发展的空间差异,以期对城镇化发展战略制定提供政策建议。China's urbanization process and urban construction have taken a notable achievement in the past 30 years since the reform and opening-up. At present, the Chinese urbanization has entered a new stage. The urbanization speed is fast in recent years in China, but China's urbanization level is still lower than the average level of the world, especially the urbanization quality is low. The high-speed urbanization which develops healthily will have to face many severe problems. We must pay attention to construction of healthy urbanization while paying attention to the urbanization speed. This paper presents urbanization coordination development is very important to construction of healthy urbanization. This paper decomposes composite urbanization into four parts, namely population urbanization, economic urbanization, land urbanization and social urbanization. With further consideration, the four parts must be in the coordination coupling state, if not that, composite urbanization will be in an un-health state. The technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) method is applied to evaluate the coordination degree of the four categories of urbanization which is the results of decomposition of comprehensive urbanization. Base on the demographic data at a district level,the article analyzed the coordination development and spatial disparities of urbanization in Henan province in2012, by a comprehensive application of software Excell and IBM Map Info 20.0. The result shows that: 1)these cities belonged to high grade coordinated category include Jiyuan, Xinxiang and Jiaozuo. 2) These cities belonged to secondary grade coordinated category include Zhengzhou, Shangqiu, Luoyang, Anyang, but these cities are backward in land urbanization. 3) These cities belonged to primary coordinated category include Hebi and Luohe, but these cities are backward in social urbanization. It may be the cause that is ignored that sufficient supply of public service, when urban develop rapidly. 4) These cities belonged to

关 键 词：城镇化 河南省 协调发展 空间差异 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]