三种卷烟的成分及其对健康的影响  

Constituents of Three Sorts of Cigarette and Their Effects on Health

作　　者：陆宝玉 陈宝生 赵炳成 谢大英 周世伟 李亚栋 

机构地区：中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所 中国预防医学科学院环境卫生与卫生工程研究所

出　　处：《卫生研究》1991年第2期18-21,55,共页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要： 本文分析了我国高、中、低三种卷烟的成分、致突变性和对人体健康的影响。结果表明,高焦油卷烟含焦油、BaP和重金属元素均高于中、低焦油的卷烟,其焦油有致突变作用。吸烟者吸三种卷烟后能引起气道阻力、血中COHb％和尿中柯的宁等指标明显升高。吸烟者吸烟时可使其被动吸烟者的COHb％浓度均达有害程度。 We analysed the constituents of low(RenShen), middle(Zhonghua) and high-tar cigarette (Lihua). We also studied that the relation between cigarette smoking and the immediate changes. The resttlts showed that the high-tar cigarette contained more heavy metals and BaP than any other cigarettes.Cigarette smoke condensates(CSC) from high-tar cigarette contained direct-acting mutagens which were detected in the Ames’ test. We found that the COHb% in blood, the cotinine in urine and airway resistance increased significantly with the increasing of level of cigarette smoking. We also found that the COHb% in blood of the smokers’ wives and children were 3.1 and 2.8% respectively after they smoked one eigarette.

关 键 词：焦油 BAP COTININE 肺功能 COHb% 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]