化学杂交剂BAU9403诱导小麦雄性不育及与小麦不同品种互作效应的研究  

Effect of Male Sterility on Different Wheat Genotype Induced by BAU9403

作　　者：袁虎林[1] 刘宏伟[2] 张改生[2] 张慧成[1] 张羽 王军卫[2] 王小利[2] 王道全[4] 陈万义[4] 张爱民[5] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市农业科学研究所,陕西岐山722400 [2]西北农林科技大学陕西省作物杂种优势研究与利用重点实验室,陕西杨凌712100 [3]汉中市农业学校,陕西汉中723000 [4]中国农业大学应用化学系,北京100094 [5]中国科学院遗传所,北京100101

出　　处：《西北农业学报》2002年第3期13-16,共4页Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 ( 39970 45 4) ;国家杨凌农业生物技术育种中心资助项目;陕西省十五攻关项目

摘　　要：以 1 8个小麦品种和化学杂交剂 BAU94 0 3的不同剂量为处理 ,研究了 BAU94 0 3的杀雄效果及其不同基因型小麦对 BAU94 0 3反应的遗传差异。结果表明 ,适宜的 BAU94 0 3喷施剂量与时期 ,供试品种均能诱导大于 95 %的雄性不育率 ;对大多数品种而言 ,适宜的时期范围为雌雄蕊原基分化期 ,适宜的剂量范围为0 .75～ 1 .0 kg/ hm2 ,以 1 .0 kg/ hm2效果为好。 BAU94 0 3对不同基因型小麦品种之间存在着互作效应。This paper reported the effect of different rate of BAU9403 and reaction of difference wheat genotype to BAU9403.The result showed that under the suitable rate and in the proper stage BAU9403 could induce male sterility rate above 95%. For most of cultivars in experiment, the proper stage was the formation stage to pericardium of pistil. The suitable rate was 0.75～1.0 kg/hm 2, but the rate of male sterility at dosage of 1.0 kg/hm 2 was the higher than that at dosage of 0.75 kg/hm 2. It was found that there were interaction between BAU9403 and different wheat genotypes. There were some side effects shown on plant development and plant growth.

关 键 词：品种 互作效应 小麦 化学杂交剂 雄性不育 基因型 杂交优势利用 

分 类 号：S512.103[农业科学—作物学]