中国城市地质发展历程与特点——兼谈惠州城市地质发展前景  

The development course and characteristics of urban geology in China——Discussion on the prospect of urban geological development in Huizhou, Guangdong

作　　者：王慧军 张晓波 李海龙[3] 葛伟亚 陈尚斌[1] WANG Huijun;ZHANG Xiaobo;LI Hailong;GE Weiya;CHEN Shangbin(College of Resources and Geosciences,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu,221116;China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing,100083;Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing,100037;Nanjing Geological Survey Center,China Geological Survey,Nanjing,210016)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083 [3]中国地质科学院,北京100037 [4]中国地质调查局南京地调中心,南京210016

出　　处：《地质论评》2019年第5期1229-1239,共11页Geological Review

基　　金：惠州多要素城市地质调查项目(编号:DD20190287);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号:2017CXNL03)的成果~~

摘　　要：城市地质研究的缺失或滞后是阻碍城市发展的瓶颈之一。本文根据CNKI数据库中城市地质相关论文产出特点,结合城市化发展历程,将我国城市地质研究进程分为'蹒跚起步'、'夯实基础'、'摸清家底'、'全面发展'和'精准研究'五个阶段。结合惠州市城市发展中存在的问题,认为未来城市地质的发展应基于多因素城市地质综合调查,通过多学科融合,围绕城市地质安全、城市地质灾害监测、城市地质资源环境承载力评价、国土资源开发适宜性评价、城市地下空间资源开发利用及城市三维地质建模进行深入研究,为城市发展规划提供地质依据。The lack or lag of urban geology research is one of the bottlenecks hindering urban development.Based on the characteristics of the output of papers related to urban geology in CNKI database and the development of urbanization in China,we find that the development of China’s urban geological research can be divided into five stages:'staggering start''solid foundation''pilot investigation''comprehensive development and precise research'.Then through the analysis of the existing problems in the urban development of Huizhou City,it is believed that the future development of urban geology should be combined with the comprehensive investigation of multi-factor urban geology.This paper manage to establish a conducted criterion for the geological basis of urban planning,according to the safety of urban geology,the monitoring of urban geological disasters,the evaluation of environmental bearing capacity of urban geological resources,the suitability evaluation of land development,the development and utilization of urban underground space resources and the three-dimensional geological modeling of cities,which are built in depth study.

关 键 词：城市地质 发展历程 文献分析 惠州 综述 

分 类 号：P642[天文地球—工程地质学] TU984[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]