关于法国“博爱”价值观的思考  

On the French Value of “Fraternity”

作　　者：徐克飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学哲学学院、价值与文化研究中心、社会主义核心价值观协同创新中心

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2016年第2期102-110,共9页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目(项目编号15YJCZH192)研究成果,教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(项目编号213007)资助

摘　　要："博爱"的原意是"兄弟关系",它被用来促政治共同体的团结。但"博爱"与"自由、平等"的个人权利诉求之间存在张力。本文首先考察了"博爱"思想的历史渊源及其成为法国核心价值观的历程,然后探讨了普世主义与理性主义对"博爱"内涵的影响,接着批判了国家主权对"兄弟关系"的深度异化,最后表明因为对异质性因素和不平等现实的忽视而使"兄弟"走向了"流氓"。本文主张使"博爱"回归人与人之间的兄弟般的友爱关系。'Fraternity',whose original meaning is 'brotherhood',is to promote the unity of political community.However,it is in tension with the demands of individual rights of 'freedom' and 'equality'.Firstly,the author examines the historical origin of 'fraternity' conception and the progress of its becoming the core value of France.Then he investigates the effects of universalism and rationalism on the connotation of 'fraternity'.Afterwards he criticizes the deep alienation of 'brotherhood' caused by national sovereignty.Finally he highlights that the ignorance of both heterogeneous factors and unequal reality changed 'brothers' to 'scoundrels'.He advocates the return of 'fraternity' to a brotherly relationship among people.

关 键 词：博爱/兄弟关系 团结 共和主义 生命政治 流氓 

分 类 号：B018[哲学宗教—哲学理论]