马克思哲学的政治主题及其阐释路径  

On the Political Topics of Marxian Philosophy and Its Interpretative Approaches

作　　者：王时中[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学哲学院

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2016年第3期46-52,共7页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"当代中国马克思主义的基本理论特征研究"(08JZD001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新康德主义法哲学基于"事实"与"价值"之间的差异对马克思主义的阐释,彰显了马克思政治哲学的价值论特征,但忽视了马克思《资本论》中的辩证法及其能动性特征,因而没有切中马克思哲学的政治主题。如果以"非对称性"与"能动性"之间的关系来考察康德、黑格尔与马克思之间的内在批判关系,马克思哲学之政治主题的特征体现在,一方面其以"政治国家"与"市民社会"之间的非对称性关系批判了黑格尔法哲学的神秘主义,另一方面,在此非对称性关系中又论证了沟通两者的无产阶级的能动性力量,从而超越了康德权利科学之空洞性与形式主义倾向。The Interpretation of Neo-Kantian Philosophy of Law stressed the characteristics of Marx's political philosophy on the basis of the difference between'fact'and'value'while missed the dialectics and its active character in Marx's Capital.Therefore,it didn't reach the political topics of Marian philosophy.Only in the view of the relationship between the asymmetry and activity could we get the core political topics of Marx from the philosophical critical progress of Kant and Hegel.i.e.On one hand,Marx criticized the Mysticism of Hegel based on the asymmetry of the political states and the civil society.On the other hand,Marx stressed the activity of the proletariat to communicate these two aspects and surpassed Kant's empty and formalist trend of the legal science.

关 键 词：马克思 政治哲学 康德 黑格尔 非对称性 能动性 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]