正义与自由——历史视域下的马克思社会正义观  

Justice and Freedom——Marx's View of Social Justice from Historical Perspective

作　　者：陈士聪 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部

出　　处：《当代中国价值观研究》2017年第1期80-87,共8页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Values

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"弘扬中华优秀传统文化与实现中国梦研究"(14ZDA009)资助

摘　　要：马克思社会正义观批判了资本主义的社会正义观。资本主义正义观本质上是一种"分配正义",即不触及生产方式而谈平等与自由的分配观。资本主义正义观只关注"某种人"的自由。马克思认为必须消除资本剥削,消除资本逻辑导致的人的"异化",进入共产主义社会,才能真正实现全人类的解放以及"人本身"的自由。马克思的社会正义观以实现"人本身"的自由为根本目的,是历史性的"生产正义",而不是"分配正义"。我们必须明晰:马克思的正义观超越了资本主义正义观的范畴,亦即超越了一般意义上的"分配正义"。Marx's view of social justice criticizes thecapitalist view of social justice.The view of capitalist justice is essentially a'distribution justice'that does not touch the mode of production and the view of equality and freedom.Therefore,the view of capitalist justice is only freedom of'some kind of person'.Marx believes that it is necessary to eliminate capital exploitation,eliminate the'alienation'of people from capital logic,enter communist society,and truly realize the liberation of all mankind and the freedom of'man himself'.The fundamental purpose of Marx's view of social justice is to realize the freedom of'man himself',which is the historical'production justice'rather than 'the distribution of justice'.It must be clear that Marx's view of justice transcends the category of capitalist justice,that is,beyond the general sense of'distribution justice.'

关 键 词：生产正义 分配正义 历史性 马克思 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]