施肥对玉米茬烤烟农艺性状、产量和质量的影响  

Effects of fertilizer application on yield and quality of tobacco in previous corn soil

作　　者：李贻学[1] 刘太杰 宋承鉴[1] 莫继功 孙昌友 刘勇 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学,山东泰安271018 [2]山东省蒙阴县烟草公司

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2002年第3期11-14,共4页Chinese Tobacco Science

基　　金：山东省烟草公司立项;山东省蒙阴县烟草公司资助研究内容。

摘　　要：玉米茬烤烟增施钾肥,显著提高烟草中上等烟比例和产值,但对产量作用不明显。增施磷肥,显著提高烤烟产量和产值;增施硼、锌,改善烟株农艺性状,显著提高烤烟中上等烟比例、产量和产值;增施钾、硼、锌,烟株生长健壮,中上等烟比例提高16.6%,产量提高23.4%,产值提高16.1%;增施磷、钾、硼、锌,烟株生长健壮,中上等烟比例提高20.6%,产量提高29.1%,产值提高31.0%。More potassium fertilizer application in a previous corn soil can notably improve tobacco quali ty,in-crease out put value and yield.More phosphorus fertilizer application can significantly in crease yield and out put value,and improve tobacco quality.More Boron and Zinc fertilizer application can im prove tobacco agro nom ic characters and quality,and notably increase tobacco yield and out put value.Using more Boron and Zinc fertilizer or applying more phosphorus,Boron and Zinc fertilizer can miti gate the to bacco potassi-um starvation.

关 键 词：施肥 烤烟 农艺性状 玉米茬 产量 质量 

分 类 号：S572.062[农业科学—烟草工业]