橡胶林复合种植模式的生态与经济效益评价  

Benefit assessment of rubber ecosystems of various inter-cropping modes

作　　者：汤柔馨[1] 马友鑫[1] 莫慧珠 沙丽清[1] 李红梅[1] 刘文俊[1] 孙燕瓷[1] 梅岑岑 马斌[1] 张强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园,云南昆明650223

出　　处：《云南大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第S1期121-129,共9页Journal of Yunnan University(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：为优化橡胶林复合种植模式,促进橡胶林复合种植模式的推广发展,实现橡胶林生态系统的生态与经济效益最大化,在广泛收集各类资料及社会调查的基础上,采用层次分析法(AHP)及模糊综合评价法,对橡胶林复合种植模式进行生态与经济效益评价.依据数据的可获得性及主导性原则,选取4种橡胶林复合种植模式进行评价.评价结果显示,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)模式的整体效益水平最高,其后依次是橡胶-茶叶(T1)、橡胶-益智(T4)、橡胶-可可(T3)、单层橡胶林(T5);在橡胶林各复合模式中,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)的生态及经济效益均表现为最高水平,而橡胶-益智(T4)的生态效益最低,橡胶-可可(T3)的经济效益最低.因此,橡胶-大叶千斤拔(T2)作为一种效益最高的橡胶林复合模式,可考虑在区域中广泛推广种植.This paper is based on the adequate survey of rubber ecosystems from various data.Applying ecological principles and ecological economy principles,making use both of the methods of AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation. The indexes for this assessment process mainly contains soil organic( C1),total nitrogen( C2),available phosphorus( C3),available potassium( C4) as the ecological indexes of rubber ecosystems.On the other hand,on basis of some economic benefits of rubber ecosystems indexes,like investment( C5),the output of inter-cropping( C6),land-use ratio( C7). As the result,the mode of rubber-Moghania macrophylla( T2) shows the best benefit among the other modes in this research,the mode of rubber-tea( T1) ranks behind it,and then,followed by the mode of rubber-Alpinia oxyphylla( T4).This study achievements can provide the theoretical basis for the choices of the best benefit Inter-cropping Modes.

关 键 词：橡胶林 复合种植模式 生态效益 经济效益 评价 

分 类 号：S794.1[农业科学—林木遗传育种]