厦门潘涂对虾养殖垦区浮游植物的生态特征  

Ecological characteristics of phytoplankton in shrimp cultivation area from Pantu, Xiamen

作　　者：郭丰[1] 林均民[2] 黄凌风[1] 周时强[1] 沈国英[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋系,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《台湾海峡》2002年第4期469-482,共14页Journal of Oceanography In Taiwan Strait

基　　金：厦门市重大科技项目招标课题<养殖对虾病毒及其防治的研究>资助项目 (19932 1 1 1)

摘　　要：1 995年 6月至 1 996年 5月对厦门市潘涂对虾养殖垦区的浮游植物进行了调查 ,鉴定虾池浮游植物 82属 3 0 0种 .其中 ,硅藻 2 2 9种 (底栖种类为主 ) ,甲藻 3 0种 ,绿藻 3 0种 ,蓝藻 5种 ,隐藻和裸藻各 3种 .发现虾池浮游植物数量上以硅藻、绿藻和甲藻为主 ,并且多属于微型和超微型种类 .调查虾池浮游植物的生态特征与邻近海区有较大的差别 .文中还对浮游植物生态特征及其与保持虾池水质环境稳定性关系方面作了初步探讨 .The paper dealed with the survey on the phytoplankton in shrimp cultivation area, from June, 1995 to May, 1996 in Pantu, Xiamen. There were 82 genera, 300 species of phytoplankton in shrimp ponds, of which 228 species belonging to Bacillariophyta (benthic species dominated), 31 to Pyrrophyta, 30 to Chlorophyta, 5 to Cyanophyta, 3 to Cryptophyta and 3 to Euglenophyta. The Bacillariophyta, Pyrrophyta and Chlorophyta contributed to most of the cell quantity of phytoplankton in shrimp ponds, and most of them belonged to pico-phytoplankton and nano-phytoplankton. The ecological characteristics of phytoplankton in shrimp ponds were very different with those of neighboring sea area. The ecological characteristics of phytoplankton and its relationship with maintaining the stability of water quality in shrimp ponds were also discussed.

关 键 词：厦门市 对虾养殖垦区 浮游植物 生态特征 硅藻 绿藻 甲藻 

分 类 号：S968.22[农业科学—水产养殖]