川产道地药材川牛膝产地变迁探讨  

Discussion on origin change reason of Sichuan genuine crude drugs Cyathulae Radix

作　　者：刘维[1] 裴瑾[1] 杨梅[1] 张祎楠[1,2] 王倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学中药资源系统研究与开发利用国家重点实验室,四川成都611137 [2]北京市药品监督管理局顺义分局,北京101300

出　　处：《中草药》2016年第9期1625-1628,共4页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：四川省科技厅科技支撑计划(2014SZ0156);四川省中医药管理局项目(2014F009)

摘　　要：以川产道地药材川牛膝Cyathulae Radix为分析对象,对其道地产地变化原因进行探讨。川牛膝为著名川产道地药材之一,传统道地产区为四川天全,目前主产区变为宝兴、金口河、兴隆、红椿、恩施等地。通过查询资料,实地走访川牛膝的主产地,调查产地资源、环境、栽培现状,从自然环境、人工干预、经济效益3个方面分析川牛膝主产地发生变化的原因,为川牛膝资源持续利用,道地药材持续发展提供参考。Taking Sichuan genuine crude drug Cyathulae Radix as the analysis object,to discuss the change reason of genuine origin.Cyathulae Radix is one of the famous genuine crude drugs in Sichuan province,Sichuan Tianquan is traditional genuine origin,and currently the main producing areas change to Baoxing,Jinkouhe,Xinglong,Hongchun,Enshi,and other places.By querying the data and field visits of the main producing areas of Cyathulae Radix,the producing area resources,environment,and cultivation status were investigated,the main reasons of Cyathulae Radix origin changes were analyzed from three aspects,such as natural environment,human intervention,and economic effect,so as to provide the reference for resources sustainable use of Cyathulae Radix and sustainable development of genuine crude drugs.

关 键 词：道地药材 川牛膝 产地变迁 自然环境 人工干预 经济效益 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] S567.239[医药卫生—中医学]