中国云南石林岩溶形态类型与特征  

[WT4HZ]MORPHOLOGICAL TYPES AND THEIR FEATURES OF SHILIN KARST IN YUNNAN, CHINA

作　　者：李玉辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理系,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2002年第3期165-172,共8页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：云南省自然科学基金资助 (99D0 0 0 4R);石林研究基金资助 (No.0 0 0 10 );云南省自然科学重点项目 (2 0 0 2 -5 -4 )

摘　　要：基于云南石林县的石林分布特点与研究现状 ,按照岩溶形态组合研究其环境的思路 ,对 4 0 0 km2的石林形态组合进行了研究 ,提出了石林形态的系统类型。石林组合形态可分为四个层次 ,石柱表面溶蚀形态 30种以上 ,分割石柱体的溶蚀沟形态 3种 ;石柱形态 6种 ,其中的 4种可称之为石林 ;石林地貌组合有 7种。云南石林形态系统反映了石林多样性 ,其内含的信息 (岩溶地质信息、区域环境信息和人类活动信息 )值得深入研究 ,以深化石林地质遗迹景观的整体性认识。WT5BZ]Based on the distribution of Shilin karst (Pinnacle karst) and progresses of Shilin karst research in Shilin county, Yunnan province, a systematical study on the forms of Shilin karst, about 400 km^2 in area, is made under principles of karst forms complexes. A typological classification of Shilin karst there is proposed and features of main forms are summarized. Four levels of Shilin karst forms are divided. There are more than 30 kinds of rock relief on pillar, 3 kinds of solution grooves which separating pillars, and 6 kinds of Pillars. The morphological system of Shilin karst in Yunnan reflects the diversity of Shilin karsts and contains rich information on karst geology, regional environmental change and human activity, that is worth to be studied so as to deepening the view to the integrity of Shilin karst as a geological vestige scenery.

关 键 词：云南 石林 溶痕形态 中国 溶蚀形态 地质遗迹 

分 类 号：P931.5[天文地球—自然地理学] P642.25