蜂王浆机械化生产幼虫器的研发和蜂群试验  

Development and Experiment of Larvae Device for Mechanization of Royal Jelly Production

作　　者：苏松坤[1] 潘娇[1] 王淇 查国华 刘芳[1] 李文峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学动物科学学院,杭州310058 [2]杭州绿波工贸有限公司,杭州310019

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2011年第Z3期36-39,45,共5页Apiculture of China

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-45-KXJ3);浙江省自然科学基金(No.R3080306)资助

摘　　要：蜂王浆机械化生产幼虫器(幼虫器)的研发及其在王浆生产中的方法摸索和效果检验。将蜂王浆机械化生产幼虫器放置蜂群中,控制并诱导蜂王产卵,24小时后,将蜂王从幼虫器中抓出,幼虫器放回蜂群,72小时后,将幼虫器取出并取下诱王产卵装置中的人工台基条,然后将其安装在产浆框上,放入蜂群进行王浆生产。观察和统计蜂王产卵数、卵孵化数、幼虫接受数等。蜂王产卵率平均达97.22%(93.75～100%),卵孵化率达83.68%(71.89～93.75%),幼虫接受率达77.08%(67.17～85.93%)。蜂王浆机械化生产幼虫器在王浆机械化生产中具有很好的应用前景,不仅减少了劳动时间、降低了劳动强度,同时节省了成本投入,更将进一步推进王浆生产机械化的实现。The purpose of the development of larvae device was to accelerate the mechanization of royal jelly production.The application of the device was described in the present study.The larvae device was placed in a honeybee colony to induce the queen to lay eggs into Queen Cups,24 hours later,the queen was caught from larvae device which was put back into colony for egg hatching.72 hours later,the Queen-Cell Cup Strips were removed from the larvae device,and were immediately installed into the queen cup frames to produce royal jelly.The number of eggs,eggs hatched into larvae,and larvae accepted by workers were counted,and the average rates of them were analyzed.A good result of 97.22%egg-laying rate was obtained,and the hatching rate was 83.69%,the adoption rate was 77.08%.The larvae device could save labor time and reduce work intensity,and save the cost.All of these merits make the larvae device have a good application prospects in the mechanization of royal jelly production.

关 键 词：蜂王产卵 幼虫器 诱导 王浆机械化生产 

分 类 号：S896.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]