自然灾害对云南蜂业影响因子分析——以云南省部分蜂农数据为例  

The Analysis of Influence Factors of the Natural Calamities on Bee Industry of Yunnan Province——Evidence from Beekeepers in Yunnan Province

作　　者：杨栋会[1] 沈素平[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学经济与管理学院,昆明650092

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2011年第Z3期64-68,共5页Apiculture of China

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系建设专项资金资助(CARS-45-KXJ20);云南师范大学人文基地项目;国家社科基金项目(09MBZ002)和(11CMZ008)支持

摘　　要：本文基于农户调查数据,分析近年来自然灾害对云南蜂业影响因子分析,影响主要是自然灾害导致的蜂群损失、成本增加和蜜蜂患病增加,所分析的影响因子包括干旱、雨水、冰雪、泥石流、疫情、火灾、争强蜜源、偷盗和风沙。结果显示,干旱影响为44.74%,雨水为28.65%,冰雪为7.69%,泥石流为6.09%,疫情为3.54%,火灾为3.23%,争抢蜜源为2.98%,盗窃为2.06%,风沙为1.01%。在此基础上,论文提出相关的政策建议,以期为全国蜂业发展提供借鉴。Based on the households surveyed data,this article analysised the the natural calamities of some near years put bad impacts on Yunnan Province Bee Industry.The impacts come from the descreases of bee swarming,the increase costs and the spread of bee diseases.The influence factors include of drought,rain-water,freeze,mud-slide, epidemic situation,fire disaster,fight for nectar plants,colony stolen,and wind-borne sand.The analysis results show that the influence coefficients of the influence factors above are respectively 44.74%,28.65%,7.69%,6.09%,3.54%, 3.23%,2.98%,2.06%and 1.01%.Then on these inclusions do the article put forward policy suggestions,and the writers hope these suggestions can promote the bee industry development of our country.

关 键 词：自然灾害 蜂业 损失 

分 类 号：S891[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]