深圳围岭公园植被类型及主要植物群落分析  

The Vegetation Types and the Analysis of Main Plant Community in Weiling Park in Shenzhen City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：刘郁[1] 李琪安 刘蔚秋[3] 凡强[3] 廖文波[3] 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学生命科学学院,广东广州510642 [2]深圳市围岭公园管理处,广东深圳518019 [3]中山大学生命科学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）》2003年第S2期14-22,共9页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：深圳市城管办资助项目

摘　　要：根据对深圳围岭公园的实地调查,认为深圳市围岭公园地带性植被为南亚热带季风常绿阔叶林,但其原始植被已基本被破坏。目前其现有植被可分为南亚热带次生人工常绿阔叶林和南亚热带次生常绿灌木林;主要植物群落有:南亚热带常绿灌木林、台湾相思林、马占相思林和桉树林等。对围岭公园植被、植物群落的结构、物种多样性等进行分析,进一步与典型的南亚热带常绿阔叶林比较,结果表明围岭公园的次生人工林种类组成简单、种类较少,群落的多样性指数较低,其优势种突出,优势种群多数处于一、二、三级立木阶段。The typical zonal vegetation of Weiling Park in Shenzhen,Guangdong province is lower subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaves forest,but the primary forest is no longer existed. The main vegetation is secondary artificial forest,the structure of the plant community and the species diversity was analyzed.Comparing with the typical lower subtropical evergreen broad-leaves forests,the results showed that the species number is less and species diversity index in the communities of Weiling Park is lower the dominant species have very obvious, and the community is stable in a long time.

关 键 词：深圳围岭公园 植被类型 植物群落 年龄结构 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q948.15[生物学—植物学]