湖南侗族的容貌特征观察  

Observation on the physiognomy of Dong people in Hunan province

作　　者：皮建辉[1] 吴亿中[1] 佘朝文[1] 舒孝顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]怀化医学院生物系,怀化418008

出　　处：《解剖学研究》2002年第3期212-216,共5页Anatomy Research

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研基金 ( 0 0C0 0 2 )

摘　　要：目的　探讨湖南侗族的容貌特征。方法　对湖南侗族头面部眼、耳、口、鼻、面部及毛发等 31项指标进行活体观察分析。结果　湖南侗族的容貌特征主要是 :发浓密、黑直 ,前额发际多呈三角形 ,眉毛中等 ;大多数人有蒙古褶和双眼皮 ;鼻根低平 ,鼻基上翘 ,鼻背直形或凹形 ,鼻翼宽阔且凸出 ;口裂中等 ,红唇较厚 ;颧骨体多不突出 ,颏部多后斜或直型 ,面宽 ,多为卵圆面形 ;多数人有达尔文结节 ,耳壳外展且多为椭圆形和卵圆形 ,耳垂为三角形或方形。Objective To prope into the physiognomy of Dong people in Hunan province. Methods To observe and analyse 31 items index that were eye,mouth,face,hair and so on,relevant to Dong prople in Hunan. Results The mainly physiognomy of Dong in Hunan was the following points. ①The hair was thick,black and straight. The dege of hair on forhead mostly was triangle in shape. The eyebow was medium. ②Most of Dong people had Mongolian fold and double fold eyelid. ③The root of nose was low,the base of nose was wrapped,the bridge of nose was straight or sunken in shape. ④The widen of mouth was medium,the lip was thick. ⑤Os zygomaticum was not obviously,the chin was slanting to hindbrain or straight in shap,the face was wide and round in shape. ⑥Most of Dong people had tuberculum accriculae,their auriaus sprend out to side,morever,it mostly was oval or elliptical in shape,and the tarlobe was triargle or square in shape. Conclusion The formation of nose of Dong people in Hunan province is mainly physiognomy which differentiate from other nationalities.

关 键 词：人体测量 容貌特征 侗族 湖南 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]