普京上台以来的俄美关系及其发展前景  

RUSSO-AMERICAN RELATIONSHIP SINCE PUTIN’S COMING INTO POWER AND THE PROSPECT OF ITS DVELOPMENT

作　　者：倪孝铨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2001年第2期19-23,共5页Peace and Development

摘　　要：俄总统普京上台以来,一方面坚决捍卫俄罗斯的国家利益,一方面又以灵活务实的态度积极缓和俄美关系,使两国得以保持对话势头,并在某些问题上也有一定的合作.但围绕美国研制和部署NMD、北约东扩、车臣、独联体、巴尔干等许多重大问题,俄美两国仍存在严重分歧.The article holds that when Putin came into power,RussoU.S.relationship was at its lowest point.The first major obstacle encountered by Putin has been NMD,and Putin has regarded the checking of U.S.deployment of NMD as one of the most important and most urgent tasks for Russia's foreign policy.The reasons are:①Russia worries that the depolyment of NMD will weaken Russia's ability of nuclear deterrence.②Russia's strategic nuclear force which can be well matched with that of the U.S.is regarded as the most important symbol of Russia's “greatpower status”.The deployment of NMD might eventually well deprive Russia of that status.③Putin expects to develop Russia's economy with financial means as many as possible.Yet the establishment of the U.S.NMD system might force Russia to slowdown and even to stop the process of nuclear force reduction,thus seriously affecting the development of Russia's economy.In order to check the NMD,Russia has strived to seek support from the European allies of the United States as well as from China.The joint statement by China and Russia on ABM Treaty has fully demonstrated their firm stand against the deployment of NMD.Other problems,such as NATO's enlargement,Chechen and human rights problem,Iran and Iraq,although less important than NMD,seems not being relaxed.Obviously,George W.Bush has been very hard not only on NMD,but also on NATO's eastward expansion and U.S.Asia policy.If this is what Bush really wants to show,then RussoU.S.relations will be steeply downturned.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 美国 国际关系 外交关系 车臣问题 北约 独联体 人权 对外政策 普京 俄美关系 发展前景 

分 类 号：D851.2[政治法律—政治学]