美国全球战略重点是否已移至亚洲  

HAS THE FOCUS OF U.S.STRATEGY BEEN SHIFTED TO ASIA

作　　者：萨本望 熊焰 

机构地区：[1]中国国际战略学会

出　　处：《和平与发展》2001年第2期36-38,共3页Peace and Development

摘　　要：亚洲在美国全球战略中的地位不断上升,美通过强化在亚太地区的军事存在、加强军事同盟、频繁举行军事演习等举措,逐渐加强对亚洲的关注和投入,以维护和扩大美国在亚洲的利益和主导地位,并达到防范和遏制中国的企图.但迄今为止,欧洲仍是美全球战略中的重中之重.This article touches one of the most controversial topics about whether the United States has shifted the focus of its global strategy to the East. The authors of the article say not yet. But they also acknowledge that Asia's position is increasingly becoming a focus of attention in U.S. global strategy and East Asia in particular. There are evidences for proving this assertion:① The United States is maintaining and strengthening its military presence in the AsiaPacific region.②It is forging its military alliances there, trying to create a system of collective security directed by the United States. ③It is frequently conducting military exercises in order to raise the manoeuvre capability of the American forces for intervening in regional crises. Although the U.S. global strategy appears to pay equal attention to Europe and Asia, Europe remains the first priority in U.S. global strategy for the time being. Five reasons support the argument:① Europe's economic strength and U.S. practical economic interests in Europe are greater than that in Asia. ②The orientation Europe follows is the crux for the forming of world structure in the future and for the outcome of U.S.global strategy.③ The regional conflicts in Europe still have overall impacts on world security.④ The United States is close to Europe and very far from Asia while viewing from culture, values or historic background.⑤ Europe has a set of mechanisms for U.S.European cooperation with NATO as the most important pillar for U.S. global expansion.

关 键 词：美国 全球战略重点 亚洲 军事同盟 军事演习 国际安全 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]