青岛市农村居民的住院率及影响因素分析  

HOSPITALIZATION RATE AND ITS EFFEC TING FACTORS FOR RURAL RESIDENTS IN QINGDAO

作　　者：强力[1] 王宏韬[2] 张东峰[3] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市第八人民医院心内科,青岛266100 [2]青岛大学医学院科研科 [3]青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2002年第4期297-298,301,共3页Medical Journal of Qilu

基　　金：世界卫生组织基金资助项目 (HQ/ 99/ 6 4936 3)

摘　　要：①目的　了解青岛市农村居民的住院状况及影响因素。②方法　采用整群抽样与单纯随机抽样相结合的方法 ,对青岛市 7个自然村的 3 70 0名居民进行问卷调查。③结果　农村居民的住院率为 2 6 .78‰ ,男性住院率为 33 .2 1‰ ,女性住院率为 2 1 .52‰ ,男性居民的住院率高于女性 ,差异有显著性 (χ2 =4.80 ,P <0 .0 5) ;46 .46 %的病人住在市级及以上医院 ,34 .34 %的病人住在县、区级医院 ,1 9.1 9%的病人住在乡镇卫生院。经济收入与农村居民的住院概率呈正相关关系。④结论　青岛市农村居民住院服务的利用率较低 ,且受经济因素影响 ,建议建立合理医疗保障制度 。Objective\ To investigate the hospitalizati on rate and its related factors for residents residing in Qingdao rural areas. \ Methods\ Cluster random sampling was carried out in general survey . A questionnaire was applied to 3 700 rural residents in 7 villages.\ Results\ Hospitalization rate in rural residents investigated was 26.78‰(male: 33.21‰,female: 21.52‰). The rate in male residents was significa ntly higher than in female( χ 2=4.80,P <0.05). 46.46% of them stayed in muni cipal level or higher hospitals, 34.34% in county or district hospitals, and 19 .19% in township hospitals. There was a positive correlation between the residen t's income and hospital stay. \ Conclusion\ Utilization rate of inpatient service for rural reside nts in Qingdao was low and was affected by economic factors. A reasonable medic al insurance system is suggested for the health of rural inhabitants. [

关 键 词：青岛市 农村居民 住院率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]