美国对日本经济复兴政策的演变  

The Evolution of U.S. Policy for Japanese Economic Revival

作　　者：邓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学历史系

出　　处：《美国研究》2002年第2期47-64,共18页The Chinese Journal of American Studies

摘　　要：美国对日经济复兴政策是美国推行全球冷战战略的必然结果。自杜鲁门政府起 ,在诸种因素的制约下 ,该政策在不同时期表现出了不同的侧重点 :最初美国既支持日中有限贸易又主张帮助日本开拓东南亚市场 ;朝鲜战争爆发后 ,仅仅强调东南亚地区的作用 ;及至杜鲁门执政的后期 ,则东南亚、西方市场二者并重 ;艾森豪威尔上台后 ,首先重视东南亚 ,最后重点关注西方市场 ,推动日本加入关贸总协定。这充分表明美国外交政策中浓厚的意识形态色彩 ,亦是战后美日特殊关系得以巩固的一个主要因素。U.S. policy for Japanese economic revival was an inevitable outcome of global U.S. Cold War strategy. Under the restriction of various factors, the policy had different priorities in different periods since the Truman administration. At first, the United States supported the limited trade between Japan and China and helped Japan in developing markets in Southeast Asia. After the outbreak of the Korean War, only the role of Southeast Asia was emphasized. In the later stage of the Truman administration, the policy laid equal stress on Southeast Asian and Western markets. After Eisenhower resumed power Washington's policy first placed emphasis on Southeast Asia and finally paid a good deal of attention to Western markets while promoting Japan into the GATT. All these fully show a strong ideological color in American diplomacy, especially in forging a special relationship with Japan in the post-war era.

关 键 词：美国外交 美日关系 经济复兴政策 日本 

分 类 号：F171.2[经济管理—世界经济]