医院护理人员糖尿病知识调查分析  

Knowledge on Diabetes Mellitus among Nursing Workers

作　　者：向文青[1] 钟玲[1] 戴凯明[1] 余琦[1] 姜希林[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军421医院,广东广州510318

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2002年第10期615-617,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　了解护理人员对糖尿病 (DM)知识掌握情况。方法　对海军 42 1医院 1 3 1名护理人员进行问卷调查。结果　从事内分泌专科的护士较其他专科的护士得分高 ,主动获取知识的护士较其他人群得分高。尽管有些护士得分较高 ,但多数护理人员对妊娠糖尿病的治疗认识不足 ,降糖药物正确的服用时间、胰岛素注射部位的选择以及正确抽吸胰岛素的方法等专业知识欠缺 ;有临床经验的护士较临床经验不足的实习生在胰岛素注射部位的选择及抽吸方法答题正确率高 ,在职护士对糖尿病新的诊断标准答题正确率较实习生低。结论　在职人员应不断更新知识 ,在加强基础训练的同时 ,适当增加专科知识的培训。Objective To understand the knowledge on diabetes mellitus (DM) among nursing workers Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 131 nursing workers engaged in different specialties of different professional titles, with different educational background, and with different experience in nursing diabetics in the No 421 Navy Hospital of PLA Results The nurses at their posts, no matter what specialty they were engaged in, achieved higher scores than student nurses (P<0 05) There was no difference in scores among nurses of different professional titles The nurses of department of internal medicine made a score of 30 29, higher than that of nurses of non clinical departments (28 30, P>0 05), and nurses of department of surgery (28 18, P<0 01) The main source of knowledge on DM among the respondents was textbooks, followed by periodicals and health education materials The rate of actively seeking knowledge was higher among the nurses of endocrinopathy department than among the nurses of other departments The nurses actively seeking knowledge achieved higher scores than those getting their knowledge only from textbooks The knowledge rates of importance of health education on DM, principles of dietary control, pattern of pharmacotherapy, risk factors of DM, death causes of DM, and importance of regular examination were rather high However, the knowledge rates of DM during pregnancy, oral antidiabetic agents, right position of subcutaneous injection of insulin, new diagnostic criteria of DM, and correct method of drawing mixed agents were rather low The correct answer rates on right position of insulin injection and right pattern of drawing insulin injection were higher among experienced nurses than among student nurses Conclusion The knowledge on DM, especially relevant new knowledge, is to be expanded among nurses, those engaged in endocrinpath department in particular

关 键 词：护理人员 糖尿病 知识调查 DM 诊断标准 胰岛素注射部位 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]