不同产地唐三彩的SRXRF无损分析研究  

Study of the compositional differences among different kilns' Sancai of Tang Dynasty by SRXRF

作　　者：雷勇[1] 冯松林[1] 徐清[1] 冯向前[1] 范东宇[1] 张颖[1] 沙因[1] 程琳[1] 黄宇营[1] 何伟[1] 禚振西 张松林 廖永民 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院高能物理研究所核分析室,北京100039 [2]陕西省考古所,西安710000 [3]河南省考古所,郑州450000

出　　处：《核技术》2002年第10期822-826,共5页Nuclear Techniques

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新 (KJCX -N0 4 );国家自然科学基金 (10 0 75 0 6 0 ;10 135 0 5 0 );BSRF资助项目

摘　　要：本文用同步辐射X射线荧光 (SRXRF)分析了陕西铜川黄堡窑址和河南巩县黄冶窑址出土的唐三彩样品 ,研究了两处唐三彩胎中的成分差别 ,并用数学统计方法分析了这两地唐三彩的元素谱特征。研究结果表明 ,黄冶唐三彩胎中K ,Rb ,Sr,Zn ,Zr的含量高于黄堡窑 ,而Ti,Mn ,Fe ,Y的含量都低于黄堡窑三彩 ,两地三彩胎中的Cr含量比较接近。采用SRXRF无损分析和数据统计处理可以清楚地区分两地的唐三彩元素谱特征 。Sancai (Tri-color pottery) of Tang Dynasty is a kind of glaze pottery. The Sancai is famous for its distinctive color in China. The compositional differences among those kinds of kilns' Sancai haven' t been studied until now. In this work, SRXRF was used to analyze the specimens of two important Sancai kilns, i.e. Huangye and Huangbu kilns and to study the compositional differences among the two kinds of samples in the body. The contents of K, Rb, Sr, Zn and Zr in the body from Huangye kiln's are higher than those from Huangbu kiln' s, contrary to the body contents of Ti, Mn, Fe and Y. Cr contents in both of the kilns' samples are comparable. The study contributes much to characterization study and provenience study of different kinds of Sancai of Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：SRXRF 无损分析 唐三彩 同步辐射X荧光 因子分析 古陶瓷 鉴定 低温铅釉陶 

分 类 号：TQ174.66[化学工程—陶瓷工业] K876.3[化学工程—硅酸盐工业]