马来西亚马、华两族关系的几个特点  

Some Characteristics of the Ethnic Relationship between the Malay and the Chinese in Malaysia

作　　者：廖小健[1] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学东南亚研究所,教授广州510632

出　　处：《世界民族》2002年第1期49-54,共6页Journal of World Peoples Studies

摘　　要：马来西亚是一个华人人数较多的国家。通过比较研究可以看出 ,马来西亚的马来人、华人两大民族的关系呈现如下三个特点 :一是政府的华人政策相对宽松 ,民族关系总体而言比较和谐 ;二是马来人享有法定特权 ,华人谋求民族平等比在其他国家更难 ;三是民族纠纷连绵不断 ,且呈越演越烈之势。本文认为 :尽管马来西亚的华人与马来人的矛盾不算特别尖锐 ,但由于马、华两族法律地位的不同 ,以及从“马来人特权”这个大原则指导下必然出现的施政偏差 ,马、华两族之间的矛盾在很长一段时期内不会消除 ,各种各样的民族问题仍会不时出现 ,并对两族关系产生重要的影响。There are more Chinese in Malaysia than in other Southwest Asian countries. It is important to study the relation between the Malay and the Chinese in research of the overseas Chinese. In comparison with other countries, this paper holds that there are three characteristics in the relation between the Malay and the Chinese in Malaysia: generally, the governmental policy to the Chinese is looser and the ethnic relation is more harmony; the Malay owns privilege but the Chinese is harder for the ethnic equality than those in other countries; the contentions on the ethnic problem have appeared continuously and the ethnic conflict will probably happen more and more severely. Even though the contradiction between the Malay and the Chinese is not very intense, it will exist for a long time because of the positional difference and the administrative deviations. The various kinds of contentions on the ethnic problem will appear at any time and influence the relation between the Malay and the Chinese.

关 键 词：马来西亚 马来人 华人 民族关系 特点 民族问题 种族平等 

分 类 号：D733.8[政治法律—政治学]