中国农业形势及农业的进一步改革与发展  

Situation of China's Agriculture and Its Further Reform and Development

作　　者：陈吉元[1] 

机构地区：[1]全国政协

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2001年第4期28-34,共7页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

摘　　要：近些年来 ,中国农业取得了重大发展和重大成就。但是 ,我国农业基本设施脆弱、抗灾能力不强 ,农民收入增长缓慢、城乡收入差距拉大的问题十分突出 ,为此 ,我们应该在坚持农业家庭承包经营制的前提下 ,逐步推进农业现代化进程 ;继续深化以市场为取向的农产品流通体制改革 ,进一步积极推进农村经济市场化 ;把实现农业产业化作为实现农民增产增收的有效途径 ;认真贯彻中央发展小城镇战略思想 ,积极推进农业剩余劳动力转移和农村城市化进程。China's agriculture has made momentous progress and achievements in recent years,but it is still poorly facilitated,vulnerable to natural calamities.Growth of peasants' income is slow and gap between rural and urban areas is widened.In view of this,while sticking to the household contract system of managerial responsibilities,we should methodically promote the progress of agricultural modernization,continue to deepen the reform of the system of circulation of market orientated farm products,actively push rural economy onto the market;and take agriculture industrialization as an efficient way to raise production and income of farmers,earnestly carry out the strategic thought of developing towns of the central government,and vigorously propel the progress of transfer of surplus farm labor and urbanization of rural villages.

关 键 词：中国 农业 改革 发展 家庭承包经营制 农业现代化 农产品流通体制 农村经济市场化 农村城市化 农业产业化 

分 类 号：F320[经济管理—产业经济]