工业化新阶段农业基础性地位的转变  

Changes in the Role of Agriculture as the Foundation of National Economy during the New Stage of Industrialization

作　　者：泰岩 王检贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2001年第3期47-55,共9页Social Sciences in China

摘　　要：本文认为 ,虽然农业的基础性地位可以概括为产品贡献、要素贡献、市场贡献和外汇贡献四个方面 ,但在工业化的不同时期 ,农业的这些作用并不是同等重要的。在工业化的中级阶段 ,农业的产品贡献、要素贡献和外汇贡献一般会逐步减少 ,而市场贡献对经济增长的作用与日俱增。改革以来 ,我国虽然在农产品供给方面取得了巨大的成就 ,但几番出现的农业增产、农民减收的现象 ,使工业化进程严重受制于农村市场的扩张。这种现象警示人们Theroleofagricultureasafoundationofanationaleconomyexhibitsitselfinitscontributionsinthefour aspects:products,productionelements,marketandforeignexchange.However,thefouraspectsofitscontri butionarenotequallyimportantduringdifferentstagesofindustrialization .Inthemiddlestageofindustrializa tionthecontributionofagricultureinproducts,productionelementsandforeignexchangegraduallydiminishes whileitscontributiontothedevelopmentofthemarketisincreasinglyimportanttoeconomicgrowth .Great successeshavebeenachievedinthesupplyofagriculturalproductssincetheinitiationofreformandopening up .However,therecurringphenomenaofanincreaseinagriculturalproductscoupledwithasimultaneousde creaseintheincomeoffarmershascausedtheprocessofindustrialgrowthtobecomeconstrainedbythefurther expansionofruralmarkets.Thatremindsusthatwemusttakemeasurestobringaboutchangeintheroleof agricultureasafoundationofthenationaleconomy

关 键 词：工业化 农业 基础性地位 二元经济 农村市场 中国 农村经济 

分 类 号：F320.3[经济管理—产业经济]