从“五普”数据看吉林省人口死亡水平和死亡模式  

Study on the population death level and the death model according to the data of the "Fifth Census

作　　者：王晓峰[1] 李雨潼[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《人口学刊》2002年第5期18-24,共7页Population Journal

摘　　要：由 2 0 0 0年人口普查有关吉林省人口死亡状况的数据计算得到的用于衡量人口死亡水平的几个指标显示 ,吉林省总人口死亡率、婴儿死亡率等自建国以来持续降低 ,预期寿命不断增长 ,居民健康水平呈良性发展。但是 ,总人口死亡水平持续降低的同时 ,死亡模式还存在着明显的城乡差异 ,吉林省农村地区的妇幼保健水平以及养老保障工作还有待于进一步加强和提高。Several indexes measuring the death level and which calculated based on the data of the death situation of Jilin Province from the census in 2000 has shown that the crude death rate and the infant morality of Jilin Province have maintained a tendency of decline since 1949, while the life expectancy has been increasing constantly and the residents' health has been developing well . However, while the crude death rate has been reducing continuously, the obvious difference between urban and rural areas still exists in the field of death model . The medical care for women and children and the aging security in the rural area of Jilin Province still needs to be strengthened and improved .

关 键 词：'五普'数据 死亡水平 死亡模式 吉林 人口普查 人口数量 人口问题 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]