汉、苗族亲属称谓文化特征之比较  

A Comparison of the Form of Address between Miao and Han

作　　者：贺又宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州民族学院中文系,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2001年第2期77-83,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

摘　　要：汉、苗亲属称谓是汉、苗民族制度文化某种层面的反映。汉族的亲属称谓丰富庞杂 ,体现出汉族社会家庭的多分性结构、等级观念、古婚制习俗等 ;苗族亲属称谓共同语较多 ,反映出苗族社会的鼓社制、舅权。The different forms of address reflect certain aspects of the systems and cultures of both Han and Miao.The rich and complicated forms of address among relatives reveal the Han's diversified family structure,hierarchy,and ancient marriage convention and customs;While most relatives of Miao share the same forms of address,which reflects the traditional customs of Miao,such as the ancestor worship system,the dominance of uncle on the mother side,and marriage between aunt on the father side and uncle on the mother side etc.

关 键 词：苗族 亲属称谓 文化特征 汉族 社会结构 等级观念 古婚制习俗 鼓社制 舅权 姑舅表婚 婚姻习俗 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语] H0-05