论辛亥革命前后西北诸马军阀的角色转换  

The Role Shift of the Warlords in Northwestern China around the 1911 Revolution

作　　者：许宪隆[1] 韦甜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南民族学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2002年第2期79-87,共9页Ethno-National Studies

摘　　要：辛亥革命期间，甘宁青诸马军阀从静观其变到出师勤王，最后临阵倒戈、回兵参与光复运动，就角色而言，完成了从传统社会卫道士而至掘墓人的转换；就性质而论，自身开始并逐步完成了由封建时代拥兵自重的地方实力派向民国时代资产阶级新军阀的过渡。本文旨在探讨辛亥革命对西北诸马军阀集团新旧交替的转换催化作用。During the 1911 Revolution, changes occurred to the warlords with Ma as their surname in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai. They watched and waited at first, and then decided to fight for the Qing Dynasty. But finally, they changed sides in the battlefield and took part in the revolutionary movement. So far as their role, they gradually changed from the defender of the traditional society to its gravedigger. And so far as their class attribute, they changed from the local warlord in feudal times to the new bourgeoisie warlord in the period of the Republic. The purpose of this paper is to examine the catalyzing effect of the 1911 Revolution on the role shift of the warlords in northwestern China.

关 键 词：资产阶级新军阀 辛亥革命 西北军阀 角色转换 甘肃 宁夏 青海 性质 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]