转轨时期的中国人口与经济发展  

The Chinese Population and Economic Development in Transform Age

作　　者：李仲生[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100026

出　　处：《西北人口》2002年第4期6-9,共4页Northwest Population Journal

摘　　要：本文从人口经济学的视野出发,论证了改革开放以来中国经济急速发展的变化和人口变动由高出生低死亡的状态转换为低出生低死亡的状态。并对经济增长的要素而言,主要从劳动力数量增加的变化、素质的改善以及流动性等人口因素进行分析,并提出了经济发展由资本和劳动力数量的增大等所谓外延的发展形态转换为内涵的发展形态,劳动力素质的改善、产业的高度化、技术的进步以及资本集约度的上升等作为积极因素促进经济发展是显而易见的。This paper from viewpoint of economic demography, argue after economic reform policies and the opening－up, the Chinese economic growth had increased rapidly. With the coming into effect of the policy of family planning, at the sa me time, the trends of population development have changed from high fertility a nd low mortality to low fertility and low mortality. In addition, from the view of Chinese economic development, before economic reform, the labor productivity mainly relied on labor force and rise slowly, the funds and labor force increase d markedly. After economic reform policies and the opening－up, economic develop ment forms has changed to be intensive development, the factors of the rationali zation of industry, the technological progress, the improvement of labor force q uality and the rising of capital intensity positively have made the economic gro wth rapidly.

关 键 词：改革开放 人口增长 人口经济学 劳动者素质 中国 经济发展 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济] C924.24[社会学—人口学]