潜水员心理健康的调查研究  

Research on mental health of divers

作　　者：陶恒沂[1] 刘志宏[2] 陶凯忠[1] 陈国民[2] 陈尧忠[3] 朱霞[2] 蒋春雷[1] 胡明洋[4] 楼坚 倪永康 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学海军医学系航海医学教研室,上海200433 [2]海军潜艇学院防救系,青岛266071 [3]第二军医大学海军医学系军队卫生学教研室,上海200433 [4]海军司令部航保部,天津300042 [5]海军东海舰队航保处,浙江宁波315122

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2002年第5期547-548,共2页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：海军司令部航保部指令性课题 (〔2 0 0 0〕司航字第 34号 );军事医学基金资助项目 (2 0 0 1J- 2 )

摘　　要：目的　调查潜水员的心理健康状况 ,并分析其与年龄、文化程度和独生子女的关系。方法　采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 414名海军潜水员进行团体测验。结果　潜水员总体的 9项因子分均低于常模。学员和潜水员之间无显著差异 ,均高于新兵。文化程度与除恐怖之外的 8项因子分、年龄与 4项因子分 (躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性 )之间相关显著。心理健康水平与是否独生子女相关不显著。结论　潜水员心理健康状况良好 。Objective To investigate mental health of divers and its relationship with age, education and only-child. Methods Naval divers were tested in group with Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90). Results Factor scores of SCL-90 of divers were all lower than the norm. There was no significant difference between the scores of divers and diver students, both were higher than those of recruits. Education correlated significantly with all factors except for phobic anxiety. Age correlated significantly with somatization, anxiety, phobic anxiety and psychotism. There was no significant correlation between mental health and only-child. Conclusion Divers are good in mental health, which is affected by education and age.

关 键 词：潜水员 心理健康 调查研究 

分 类 号：R84[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]