天水地区小麦品种抗条锈性变异动态监测研究  

Monitoring the Variations of Resistance to Stripe Rust of Wheat Cultivars in Tianshui Area

作　　者：李振岐[1] 商鸿生[1] 陆和平[1] 贾明贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农业大学植保系

出　　处：《西北农业大学学报》1991年第0期1-5,共5页Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry（Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：通过系统调查和试验查明,天水地区种植的重要品种77-69和成良5号、6号已丧失抗条锈性,引致这些品种丧失抗锈性的原因主要是条中29号小种及其相近致病类型的出现和发展,山区低温为引致变异的重要诱因。提出成良5号、6号应停止种植,77-69高产可在川区控制使用,并提出了抗性比较稳定的品种。The important wheat cultivars 77-69 and Chengliang No. 5 and 6 cultivated in Tianshui area have lost their resistance to stripe rust jhrough the systematic surveys and experiments. The appearance of new virulent YC race 29 is the main cause of inducing the Breakdown of resistance to stripe rust of three cultivars, and low temperature in mountain areas also gives it important influence. Also, it is suggested that Chengliang No. 5 and 6 be stopped planting and that high-yielding cultivar 77-69 be controlled in use in the valley lands, and some wheat cultivars with stable disease resistance are recommended.

关 键 词：小麦 品种 条锈病 抗病性 变异动态 

分 类 号：S435.121.4[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]