腰椎假性滑脱发生部位及类型的X线影像分析  

Position and types of lumbar pseudospondylolisthesis: X-ray analysis

作　　者：王志纯[1] 张德昌[1] 马贵[1] 李世红[1] 李士建[1] 艾书跃[1] 舒卒[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第414医院放射科,江苏南京210015

出　　处：《南京军医学院学报》2002年第3期153-155,共3页Journal of Nanjing Military Medical College

摘　　要：目的 :确立腰椎假性滑脱在X线影像中的分型。方法 :对 1992年 6月至 2 0 0 0年 5月在该院进行腰椎X线检查的5 6 5 0例患者进行回顾性分析 ,全组均摄取腰椎正侧位 ,部分患者加摄特殊体位。结果 :全组共发现腰椎假性滑脱 4 85例 ,占检查人数的 8.5 8% ,其中男 12 1例 ,女 36 4例 ;滑脱主要发生在下腰椎 ,又以第 4腰椎最为多见。结论 :腰椎假性滑脱主要发生在下腰椎 ,根据滑脱部位椎体移动的方向可分为Objective:To establish the types of lumbar pseudospondylolisthesis (LP) in X ray diagnosis. Methods:From June 1992 to May 2000, 5 650 patients who were examined by X ray on their vertebrae were analyzed retrospectively. All the patients were examined by X ray with anteroposterior and lateral film, some patients were examined by X ray with special positions. Results:Four hundred and eighty five patients with LP (8.58%) were found in the group, including 121 males and 364 females. Most of LP occurred at the lower part of lumbar vertebrae, especially in the forth lumbar vertebrae. Conclusion:Most of LP occur at the lower part of lumbar vertebrae. According to the direction of the lumbar spondylolisthesis, LP can be divided into 4 types.

关 键 词：腰椎 假性滑脱 发生部位 X线影像 临床分型 

分 类 号：R816.8[医药卫生—放射医学] R681.5[医药卫生—临床医学]